MSJChem - Tutorial videos for IB Chemistry
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  • Videos (first exams 2025)
    • Structure 1.1 Models of the particulate nature of matter
    • Structure 1.2 The nuclear atom >
      • Structure 1.2 HL The nuclear atom
    • Structure 1.3 Electron configurations >
      • Structure 1.3 Electron configurations HL
    • Structure 1.4 Counting particles by mass: The mole
    • Structure 1.5 Ideal gases
    • Structure 2.1 The ionic model
    • Structure 2.2 The covalent model >
      • Structure 2.2 The covalent model (HL)
    • Structure 2.3 The metallic model
    • Structure 2.4 From models to materials
    • Structure 3.1 The periodic table : Classification of elements >
      • Structure 3.1 The periodic table: Classification of elements (HL)
    • Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds >
      • Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds (HL)
    • Reactivity 1.1 Measuring enthalpy changes
    • Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions >
      • Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 1.3 Energy from fuels
    • Reactivity 1.4 Entropy and spontaneity (HL)
    • Reactivity 2.1 How much? The amount of chemical change
    • Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change >
      • Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change (HL)
    • Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change >
      • Topic 6 Kinetics
      • Topic 7 Equilibrium
      • Topic 8 Acids and bases
      • Topic 9 Oxidation and reduction
      • Topic 10 Organic chemistry
      • Topic 11 Measurement and data processing
      • Topic 12 Atomic structure HL
      • Topic 13 Periodicity HL
      • Topic 14 Bonding HL
      • Topic 15 Energetics HL
      • Topic 16 Kinetics HL
      • Topic 17 Equilibrium HL
      • Topic 18 Acids and bases HL
      • Topic 19 Redox HL
      • Topic 20 Organic chemistry HL
      • Options (last exams 2024) >
        • SL Option A
        • HL Option A
        • SL Option B
        • HL Option B
        • SL Option C
        • HL Option C
        • SL Option D
        • HL Option D >
          • Exam review (last exams 2024)
      • Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.3 Electron sharing reactions
    • Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions (HL)
Picture


Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change
Reactivity 2.3.1
Understandings:
  • A state of dynamic equilibrium is reached in a closed system when the rates of forward and backward reactions are equal.
Learning outcomes:
  • Describe the characteristics of a physical and chemical system at equilibrium.​
Picture
This video covers physical equilibrium.
Picture
This video covers chemical equilibrium.

Reactivity 2.3.2 and 2.2.3
Understandings:
  • The equilibrium law describes how the equilibrium constant, K, can be determined from the stoichiometry of a reaction (2.2.2).
  • The magnitude of the equilibrium constant indicates the extent of a reaction at equilibrium and is temperature dependent (2.2.3).
Learning outcomes:
  • Deduce the equilibrium constant expression from an equation for a homogeneous reaction (2.2.2).
  • Determine the relationships between K values for reactions that are the reverse of each other at the same temperature (2.2.3).
Additional notes: 
  • Include the extent of reaction for:
            K<<1, K<1, K = 1, K>1, K>>1.
Linking questions:
  • Reactivity 3.1 How does the value of K for the dissociation of an acid convey information about its strength?
Picture
This video covers the equilibrium constant, Kc. 

Reactivity 2.3.4
Understandings:
  • Le Châtelier’s principle enables the prediction of the qualitative effects of changes in concentration, temperature and pressure to a system at equilibrium.
Learning outcomes:
  • Apply Le Châtelier’s principle to predict and explain responses to changes of systems at equilibrium.
Additional notes: 
  • Include the effects on the value of K and on the equilibrium composition.
  • Le Châtelier’s principle can be applied to heterogeneous equilibria such as: X(g) ⇌ X(aq).
Linking questions:
  • Reactivity 2.2 Why do catalysts have no effect on the value of K or on the equilibrium composition?
Picture
This video covers the effect of changing concentrations on the equilibrium position. 
Picture
This video covers the effect of changing pressure on the equilibrium position. 
Picture
This video covers the effect of changing temperature on the equilibrium position. 

  • Home
    • About
    • Blog
    • Online tutoring
    • Privacy policy
  • Member's Area
  • Videos (first exams 2025)
    • Structure 1.1 Models of the particulate nature of matter
    • Structure 1.2 The nuclear atom >
      • Structure 1.2 HL The nuclear atom
    • Structure 1.3 Electron configurations >
      • Structure 1.3 Electron configurations HL
    • Structure 1.4 Counting particles by mass: The mole
    • Structure 1.5 Ideal gases
    • Structure 2.1 The ionic model
    • Structure 2.2 The covalent model >
      • Structure 2.2 The covalent model (HL)
    • Structure 2.3 The metallic model
    • Structure 2.4 From models to materials
    • Structure 3.1 The periodic table : Classification of elements >
      • Structure 3.1 The periodic table: Classification of elements (HL)
    • Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds >
      • Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds (HL)
    • Reactivity 1.1 Measuring enthalpy changes
    • Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions >
      • Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 1.3 Energy from fuels
    • Reactivity 1.4 Entropy and spontaneity (HL)
    • Reactivity 2.1 How much? The amount of chemical change
    • Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change >
      • Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change (HL)
    • Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change >
      • Topic 6 Kinetics
      • Topic 7 Equilibrium
      • Topic 8 Acids and bases
      • Topic 9 Oxidation and reduction
      • Topic 10 Organic chemistry
      • Topic 11 Measurement and data processing
      • Topic 12 Atomic structure HL
      • Topic 13 Periodicity HL
      • Topic 14 Bonding HL
      • Topic 15 Energetics HL
      • Topic 16 Kinetics HL
      • Topic 17 Equilibrium HL
      • Topic 18 Acids and bases HL
      • Topic 19 Redox HL
      • Topic 20 Organic chemistry HL
      • Options (last exams 2024) >
        • SL Option A
        • HL Option A
        • SL Option B
        • HL Option B
        • SL Option C
        • HL Option C
        • SL Option D
        • HL Option D >
          • Exam review (last exams 2024)
      • Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions (HL)
    • Reactivity 3.3 Electron sharing reactions
    • Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions >
      • Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions (HL)