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Topic 1 Stoichiometric relationships 
1.1 States of matter, changes of state and state symbols 
This video covers states of matter, changes of state and state symbols. 
Applications and skills:
Application of the state symbols (s), (l), (g) and (aq) in equations.
1.1 Elements, compounds, mixtures
Understandings:
Atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds, which have different properties from their component elements.
Mixtures contain more than one element and/or compound that are not chemically bonded together and so retain their individual properties.
Mixtures are either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Applications and skills:
Explanation of observable changes in physical properties and temperature during changes of state.
1.1 Physical and chemical changes 
This video covers the differences between physical and chemical changes. 
1.1 Balancing chemical equations 
Applications and skills:
Deduction of chemical equations when reactants and products are specified.
Application of the state symbols (s), (l), (g) and (aq) in equations.
Guidance:
Balancing of equations should include a variety of types of reactions.
1.2 Relative atomic mass and molecular mass 
Understandings:
Masses of atoms are compared on a scale relative to 12C and are expressed as relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative formula/molecular mass (Mr).
1.1 Atom economy
Utilization:
Atom economy - the atom economy of  chemical reaction is a measure of the amount of starting materials that become useful products. 
Please note that atom economy is only required for students who are studying option A. 
Atom economy worksheet
1.2 The mole concept 
Understandings:
The mole is a fixed number of particles and refers to the amount, n, of substance.
Applications and skills: 
Calculation of the molar masses of atoms, ions, molecules and formula units.
1.2 Molar ratio
This video explains how to use the coefficients in a balanced equation to calculate amounts of products. 
 1.2 Molar mass
Understandings:
Molar mass (M) has the units g mol-1.
Applications and skills: 
Calculation of the molar masses of atoms, ions,   molecules and formula units.
1.2 Calculating amount of substance (in mol)
Applications and skills:
Solution of problems involving the relationships between the number of particles, the amount of substance in moles and the mass in grams.
1.2 Calculating mass in grams from amount in mol 
This video covers how to calculate mass in grams from amount in mol. 
1.2 Empirical and molecular fomula
Understandings:
The empirical formula and molecular formula of a compound give the simplest ratio and the actual number of atoms present in a molecule respectively.
Applications and skills:
Determination of the molecular formula of a compound from its empirical formula and molar mass.
Empirical and molecular formula worksheet
1.2 Calculating percentage composition by mass 
This video covers how to calculate the percentage composition by mass of an element in a  compound. 
1.2 Calculating empirical formula from % composition by mass 
Applications and skills:
Interconversion of the percentage composition by mass and the empirical formula.
1.2 Calculating empirical formula from combustion analysis 
This video covers how to calculate the empirical formula organic compound from combustion data.
1.2 Water of crystallisation
This video covers how to calculate the water of crystallisation from experimental data.
1.2 Calculate empirical formula from experimental data 
 Applications and skills:
Obtaining and using experimental data for deriving empirical formulas from reactions involving mass changes.
Calculating empirical formula worksheet
1.3 Limiting and excess reactants
Understandings:
Reactants can be either limiting or excess.
Applications and skills:
Solve problems relating to reacting quantities and limiting and excess reactants.
 1.3 Percent yield 
Understandings:
Reactants can be either limiting or excess.
The experimental yield can be different from the theoretical yield.
Applications and skills:
Solve problems relating to reacting quantities, limiting and excess reactants, theoretical, experimental and percentage yields.
1.3 Percentage purity 
This video covers how to calculate percentage purity. 
1.3 Molar volume of a gas 
Understandings:
The molar volume of an ideal gas is a constant at specified temperature and pressure.
Molar volume of a gas worksheet 
1.3 The gas laws (part 1)
Applications and skills:
Solution of problems and analysis of graphs involving the relationship between temperature, pressure and volume for a fixed mass of an ideal gas.
1.3 The gas laws (part 2)
1.3 Avogadro's law 
Understandings:
Avogadro’s law enables the mole ratio of reacting gases to be determined from volumes of the gases.
Applications and skills:
Calculation of reacting volumes of gases using Avogadro’s law.
1.3 Ideal gas equation 
Applications and skills:
Solution of problems relating to the ideal gas equation.
1.3 Calculating molar mass of a gas using PV=nRT
Applications and skills:
Solve problems relating to the ideal gas equation.
Obtaining and using experimental values to calculate the molar mass of a gas from the ideal gas equation.
1.3 Determine molar mass of a gas experimentally 
Applications and skills:
Obtaining and using experimental values to calculate the molar mass of a gas from the ideal gas equation.
1.3 Deviation from ideal gas behaviour 
Applications and skills:
Explanation of the deviation of real gases from ideal behaviour at low temperature and high pressure.
1.3 Concentration of solutions 
Understandings:
The molar concentration of a solution is determined by the amount of solute and the volume of solution.
Applications and skills:
Solve problems involving molar concentration, amount of solute and volume of solution.
Units of concentration to include: g dm-3, mol dm-3 and parts per million (ppm).
1.3 Thermometric titration 
This video covers how to calculate the concentration of a solution using a thermometric titration. 
1.3 Back titration 
This video covers how to determine the percentage calcium carbonate in an egg shell using a back titration. 
Review of past exam questions (old syllabus) but still relevant for new syllabus.
A review of some past quantitative chemistry exam questions for the old syllabus.